Research
Climate change in East Africa
Southern Uganda and Northeast DRC (Region 7)
24 August 2007
Long-term fluctuations
Short-rains (October-December)
In common with the anomalies found in other regions around Lake Victoria's proximity,
the time series plot for this area's precipitation anomalies show huge (> 1σ) positive anomalies
during the latter part of the 20th century. The 1960s were particularly very wet.
The
models give an indication for continued wet conditions
in this area during the 21st century.
Region 7 short-rains precipitation differences from the 1901-1950 mean [σ] with a ten-year running mean in observations (black bars) and
selected climate models. The blue line shows the multi-model ensemble mean. The darker (lighter) shading show 1σ (2σ) from the mean.
Long-rains (March-May)
The time series plots show that the long-rains fell in abundance during much of the
20th century. The variability during this season is apparently lower as evidenced by the
low (compared to short-rains) amplitudes of the anomalies. Towards the close of last century, the
long rains were apparently erroneous. The
models give an indication
for a reversal of the subtle negative anomalies from the early decades of the 21st century.
However, the signal-to-noise
ratio in the model projections for this season's precipitation is comparatively low.
Same as the above figure but for long-rains season.
Annual cycle
With very few exceptions, the models show a clear wet bias with regard to their
20th century annual cycle. Notwithstanding, they correctly locate
the peaks of the rainfall seasons. The MRI CGCM2.3.2 is remarkably too wet.
All models project an increase in mean monthly precipitation in this area,
an exception being the HadGEM1.
Region 7 annual cycle. The observations are shown by bars.
Model simulated
annual cycle is shown by the dotted line (open diamond) for the 20th century (around 2100). For each model, the line segment displays the simulated deviation (from 20th century) in mean monthly rainfall. Positive (negative) deviations are indicated by line segments pointing upwards (downwards) from the dotted line.
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