Research
Climate change in West Africa
The Grain Coast and eastern Guinea (Region 2)
18 December 2006
Long-term fluctuations
This region, part of which borders the east Atlantic Ocean, falls within the
wettest area of West Africa. During the last three or so decades of the 20th
century, summer precipitation deficits featured more prominently in the
observed rainfall time series. There is little or no consensus among the models in
projecting the likely shift in the mean precipitation during the 21st
century. The GFDL CM2.0, GFDL CM2.1 and MPI ECHAM5 models project an upward
rainfall trend while the remainder of the selected models show a drying
trend. Whether the late 20th century precipitation deficits will continue into
the 21st century and beyond is therefore uncertain from these results.
Region 2 precipitation differences from the 1901-1950 mean [mm/day] with a ten-year running mean in observations and selected climate models.
Annual cycle
The selected models give a good representation of the observed 20th century
annual cycle albeit shifting the rainfall maxima two or so months (behind by
some models). There is no clear evidence of a meaningful change in the
amplitude of the annual cycle during the summer months.
Region 2 annual cycle. The observations are shown in black, the simulations for the 20th century are dotted and around 2100 solid lines.
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