Research
Climate change in West Africa
The Cameroon highlands (Region 5)
19 December 2006
Long-term fluctuations
This is the second wettest area in West Africa. For the last decades of the
20th century the area experienced rainfall deficits though the pattern began
to change during the very last years of the century. There is substantial
evidence in support of a likelihood of more frequent wetter-than-average years
in the 21st century as shown by the high degree of agreement among models in
projecting an upward rainfall trend.
Region 5 precipitation differences from the 1901-1950 mean [mm/day] with a ten-year running mean in observations and selected climate models.
Annual cycle
The 20th century annual cycle simulated by the models is close to reality
although the early-season precipitation amounts are over-predicted in some
models and the peak season amounts under predicted. Almost the entire set of
models give an indication of more intense precipitation during the peak of the
rainy season in the future climate. Some models predict lesser precipitation
during March (onset) and more precipitation in November (cessation). Whereas
this result could imply a shift in the rainfall season, but implicit in the
apparent lack of consensus amongst models in predicting this possible change
is high uncertainty.
Region 5 annual cycle. The observations are shown in black, the simulations for the 20th century are dotted and around 2100 solid lines.
|
|