Research
An ozone climatology based on ozonesonde and satellite measurements
J.P.F Fortuin and H. Kelder
An ozone climatology is presented, based entirely on ozone
observations over a target period 1980-1991. The
climatology gives zonal mean ozone values, as well as
the corresponding inter-annual standard deviation, for 17
zonal bands 80S - 80N) at
19 pressure levels (1000-0.3 hPa), for each month of
the year. It is intended mainly for climate simulations
with GCM's.
For the troposphere and lower stratosphere (1000-10
hPa), the climatology is compiled from ozonesonde
observations of 30 ozonesonde stations located around the
world. To account for tropospheric longitudinal variability
within a zonal band, a dataset giving tropospheric
total ozone values between 50S-50N is used.
For stations within this latitude range, the tropospheric
profile is scaled with a factor derived from this dataset
to make it more representative of the zonal mean.
Consequently, the corrected profiles of the individual
stations are combined within each zonal band, using weighted
averaging. These zonal profiles are then attached to
zonal monthly mean SBUV-SBUV/2 observations in the stratosphere
(30-0.3 hPa). Three overlap layers at 30, 20 and 10 hPa give
an indication of how well these two datasets match. Where
possible, the integral of the combined ozone profiles are
made consistent with TOMS, by applying a correction factor
to the ozonesonde part of the profile, derived from TOMS
minus the integrated SBUV-SBUV/2 profile. The resulting
climatology is compared to three other ozone climatologies:
the predecessor of this one, a climatology compiled by the
State University of New York, and a climatology used
in the GCM at the Max Planck Institute in Hamburg,
Germany. Apparent improvements are a better consistency with
TOMS (compared to the first climatology) and more realistic
ozone values in the Tropics and polar regions (compared to
the first and second climatology). There is an overall
strong improvement compared to the third climatology, which
was generated from an analytical formula and old ozone
observations in the seventies. A unique further advantage
of the current climatology is the accompanying standard
deviation climatology, giving an indication of the natural
variability and reliability of the mean ozone values.