Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

 
 
 
Ozone over NL
 
Research
Chemistry and Climate
Chemistry-climate interactions
 
Research in this area focuses on the following questions:
  • How will changes in aerosols and reactive greenhouse gases such as methane and ozone affect the physical climate?
  • How will future climate change affect the global and regional air quality?
 
The main tool for this work is the climate model EC-Earth. The Chemistry and Climate division has recently included the global chemistry transport model TM5 as a module within EC-Earth, using the OASIS3 coupling interface.
 
The current system is based on the tropospheric chemistry version of TM5 in which sulphate, black carbon, organic carbon, sea salt and mineral dust aerosols are described by the M7 aerosol microphysics model, while the semi-volatile nitrate and ammonium aerosol components are calculated from the equilibrium simplified aerosol model (EQSAM).
 
Related projects:
 
Persons involved:
  • Narcisa Bândă
  • Clifford Chuwah
  • Philippe Le Sager
  • Beatriz Monge-Sanz
  • Michiel van Weele
  • Twan van Noije
 
For more information, please contact Twan van Noije
Annual mean surface ozone concentration change (ppbv) due to 0.6 °C global warming between 2005 and 2030, as obtained from decadal simulations with EC-Earth. The stippled areas in the map indicate regions where the differences between the future and present-day simulations are insignificant compared to the interannual variability. The response of biogenic emissions to the changing climatic conditions is not included in the ozone changes shown in this figure.
Surface ozone image
 
 
Nitrogen oxide distribution simulated with the TM model
Nitrogen oxide distribution simulated with the TM model