Research
Climate Observations
Research on Climate
It has been established by the IPCC that human influences on climate are
unmistakable. The most important of these influences is the change in the
chemical composition of the atmosphere due to anthropogenic emissions of
long-lived greenhouse gases like CO2 and CH4. Anthropogenic emission of
short-lived trace gases, like NO2 and HCHO, lead to a change in heating rate of
the atmosphere via tropospheric ozone formation. Anthropogenic emission of
aerosols can either cool or heat the atmosphere. Clouds are an important natural
feedback factor, since clouds mostly cool the surface.
In our division we observe the climate-related atmospheric constituents:
ozone, aerosols and
clouds. We use the satellite instruments
OMI, SCIAMACHY, GOME-2 and
SEVIRI. The main climate products of
our division are: total ozone, ozone profile, aerosol absorbing index, cloud
fraction, cloud height, and cloud physical properties. Data are distributed
via TEMIS (ESA) and via the Ozone Monitoring SAF and the Climate Monitoring
SAF (EUMETSAT).