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Research Seismology Division
Infrasound
Source identification
Source identification is one of the main research areas in infrasound. In general, a source must large to generate
the low frequencies associated with infrasound since huge volumes of air must be displaced. The ability to distinguish
between explosive sources and ambient noise contributes to the success of infrasound as verification technique.
Type of sources
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Evers, L.G. and H.W. Haak, Listening to sounds from an exploding meteor and oceanic waves
Geophys. Res. Lett., 2001, 28, 1, 41-44, doi:10.1029/2000GL011859.
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Evers, L.G. and H.W. Haak, The detectability of infrasound in the Netherlands from the Italian volcano Mt. Etna
J. of Atm. and Soll.-Terres. Phys., 2005, 67, 3, 259-268, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.09.002.
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L.G. Evers, L. Ceranna, H.W. Haak, A. Le Pichon and R.W. Whitaker, A seismoacoustic analysis of the gas-pipeline explosion near Ghislenghien in Belgium
Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 2007, 97, 2, 417-425, doi:10.1785/0120060061.
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Ottemoller, L. and L.G. Evers, Seismo-acoustic analysis of the Buncefield oil depot explosion in the UK, 2005
Geophys. J. Int., 2008, 172, 3, 1123-1134, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03701.x.
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Assink, J.D., L.G. Evers, I. Holleman and H. Paulssen, Characterization of infrasound from lightning
Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35, L15802, doi:10.1029/2008GL034193.
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L.G. Evers, Seismo-acoustic analysis of the infrasound events on 2010, February 03
KNMI Technical Report (TR-314), 31 pages, 2010.
Propagation through the dynamic atmosphere
Infrasound travels through the atmosphere and can reach thermospheric altitudes of 120 km. The propagation
paths are determined by the wind and temperature structure. Understanding the propagation as function of
the atmospheric dynamics is important for source identification and the detectability of infrasound.
Inversely, infrasound measurements can be used in acoustic remote sensing to probe upper atmospheric winds and temperatures.
Propagation
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Evers, L.G. and H.W. Haak, Tracing a meteoric trajectory with infrasound
Geophys. Res. Lett., 2003, 30, 2246, doi:10.1029/2003GL017947.
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Evers, L.G. and H.W. Haak, Infrasonic forerunners: Exceptionally fast acoustic phases
Geophys. Res. Lett., 2007, 34, L10806, doi:10.1029/2007GL029353.
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Evers, L.G. and P. Siegmund, The infrasonic signature of the 2009 major Sudden Stratospheric Warming
Geophys. Res. Lett., 2009, 36, L23808, doi:10.1029/2009GL041323.
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Fricke, J.T., L.G. Evers, D.G. Simons en K. Wapenaar, A Large Aperture Infrasound Array in the Netherlands for interferometric studies
Poster: EGU General Assembly, 2010, Vienna, Austria.
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