Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute; Ministery of Infrastructure and the Environment

 
Research Seismology Division
Infrasound
Source identification
Source identification is one of the main research areas in infrasound. In general, a source must large to generate the low frequencies associated with infrasound since huge volumes of air must be displaced. The ability to distinguish between explosive sources and ambient noise contributes to the success of infrasound as verification technique.

Type of sources

Propagation through the dynamic atmosphere
Infrasound travels through the atmosphere and can reach thermospheric altitudes of 120 km. The propagation paths are determined by the wind and temperature structure. Understanding the propagation as function of the atmospheric dynamics is important for source identification and the detectability of infrasound. Inversely, infrasound measurements can be used in acoustic remote sensing to probe upper atmospheric winds and temperatures.
Propagation