Research
Weather Radar
Doppler Radar
Apart from the new radar products that are based on measurements of
reflectivity, the KNMI radars also have the possibility to run in
Doppler mode. In the Doppler mode the velocity-component of the waterdroplets
in the direction of the radar site can be measured.
The value of product of the maximum detectable velocity and the maximum distance is fixed,
and only determined by the wavelength of radiation used by the radar. It is,
therefore, relatively easy to operate a Doppler radar at short distances, but
to operate a Doppler radar over an area as large as the Netherlands is quite
painstaking. There are ways to circumvent this "velocity * distance" limit by
using a different pulse sequence (dual PRF). Currently, these techniques
introduce (additional) errors in the Doppler signal. Carefull analysis of these
errors, development of error correction methods and optimimalisation of the pulse
sequences have to be performed before reliable Doppler Radar products can be
produced.