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Publication database KNMI

The publication database contains the (co-)authored publications in scientific journals, KNMI reports and other publications

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  1. Graupel and increased turbulence observed near small-scale intermittent lightning discharges at the top of intense thunderstorms

    Sparkles are defined as intermittent, small-scale lightning discharges near the top of thundersto...

    R van Loon, JD Assink, O Scholten, BM Hare, H Leijnse, AJ van Delden | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP) | 2026
  2. Ozone dry deposition through plant stomata: multi-model comparison with flux observations and the role of water stress as part of AQMEII4 Activity 2

    A substantial portion of tropospheric O3 dry deposition occurs after diffusion of O3 through plan...

    Anam M. Khan, Olivia E. Clifton, Jesse O. Bash, Sam Bland, Nathan Booth, Philip Cheung, Lisa Emberson, Johannes Flemming, Erick Fredj, Stefano Galmarini, Laurens Ganzeveld, Orestis Gazetas, Ignacio Goded, Christian Hogrefe, Christopher D. Holmes, László Horváth, Vincent Huijnen, Qian Li, Paul A. Makar, Ivan Mammarella, Giovanni Manca, J. William Munger, Juan L. Pérez-Camanyo, Jonathan Pleim, Limei Ran, Roberto San Jose, Donna Schwede, Sam J. Silva, Ralf Staebler, Shihan Sun, Amos P. K. Tai, Eran Tas, Timo Vesala, Tamás Weidinger, Zhiyong Wu, Leiming Zhang, Paul C. Stoy | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics | 2025 | 25
  3. Burning of woody debris dominates fire emissions in the Amazon and Cerrado

    The Amazon forest is fire sensitive, but, where fires were uncommon as a natural disturbance, def...

    Matthias Forkel, Christine Wessollek, Vincent Huijnen, Niels Andela, Jos de Laat, Daniel Kinalczyk, Christopher Marrs, Dave van Wees, Ana Bastos, Philippe Ciais, Dominic Fawcett, Johannes W. Kaiser, Carine Klauberg, Erico Kutchartt, Rodrigo Leite, Wei Li, Carlos Silva, Stephen Sitch, Jefferson Goncalves De Souza, Sönke Zaehle, Stephen Plummer | nature geoscience | 2025 | 18
  4. Large-scale mapping of nocturnal bird migration to accelerate a nature-inclusive energy transition

    The energy transition intensifies spatial conflicts between energy infrastructure (EI) and migrat...

    Bart Hoekstra, Bart Kranstauber, Maja Bradarić, Johannes De Groeve, Stacy Shinneman, Berend C. Wijers, Hidde Leijnse, Hans van Gasteren, Adriaan M. Dokter, Emiel van Loon, Judy Shamoun-Baranes | Journal of Environmental Management | 2025 | 395
  5. The Dutch real-time gauge-adjusted radar precipitation product

    The Dutch real-time gauge-adjusted radar quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) product prov...

    Aart Overeem, Hidde Leijnse, Mats Veldhuizen, Bastiaan Anker | Earth Syst. Sci. Data, | 2025 | 17
  6. Beter bijtijds buien monitoren - Het vernieuwde realtimeneerslagproduct van het KNMI

    Nauwkeurige, tijdige en gedetailleerde neerslaginformatie is essentieel voor het waterbeheer en v...

    Aart Overeem, Hidde Leijnse, Mats Veldhuizen, Bastiaan Anker, Tim Vlemmix, Rik Noorlandt, Tim den Dulk, Jouke Jacobi, Ben Lankamp met illustraties van Frédérik Ruys (KNMI) | 2025
  7. Potential of mm‐Wave Doppler‐Polarimetric Profiler Observations for Quality Assessment of Hydrometeor Classification Schemes

    Dual-polarization weather radars have improved the accuracy of precipitation estimates. However, ...

    L. Bogerd, H. Leijnse, A. Overeem, C. M. H. Unal, R. Uijlenhoet, S. van der Veen | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres | 2025 | 130
  8. CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION OBSERVING CAPABILITIES FOR MONITORING AND FORECASTING

    Monitoring of atmospheric composition covers applications related to evaluating distributions and...

    Richard S. Eckman, Hiroshi Tanimoto, Irina Petropavlovskikh, Isobel Simpson, Stelios Kazadzis, Kjetil Torseth, Tom Oda, Jean-Christopher Lambert, Yuyan Cui, Oksana Tarasova, Sander Houweling, Kaisa Lakkala, Jeffrey Geddes, John Walker, Owen R. Cooper, Michiel van Weele, Sergi Moreno, Leilani Dulguerov | 2025
  9. Global Climate

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    Dunn, R. J. H., Blannin, J., Gobron, N., Miller, J. B., Willett, K. M, Ades, Melanie, Adler, Robert, Alexe, Miha, Allan, Richard P., Anderson, Joh, Anneville, Orlane, Aono, Yasuyuki, Arguez, Anthony, Armenteras Pascual, Dolores, Arosio, Carlo, Asher, Elizabeth, Augustine, John A., Azorin-Molina, Cesa, Baez-Villanueva, Oscar M., Barichivich, J., Beck, Hylke E., Bellouin, Nicolas, Benedetti, Angela, Blenkinsop, Stephen, Bock, Olivier, Bodin, Xavier, Bonte, Olivier, Bosilovich, Michael G., Boucher, Olivier, Buehler, Stefan A., Byrne, Michael P, Campos, Diego, Cappucci, Fabrizio, Carrea, Laura, Chang, Kai-Lan, Christiansen, Hanne H, Christy, John R., Chung, Eui-Seok, Ciasto, Laura M., Clingan, Scott, Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, Cooper, Owen R., Cornes, Richard C, Covey, Curt, Crétaux, Jean-Francois, Crimmins, Theresa, Crotwell, Molly, Culpepper, Joshua, Cusicanqui, Diego, Davis, Sean, de Jeu, Richard A. M., Degenstein, Dou, Delaloye, Reynald, DiGangi, Elizabet, Dokulil, Martin T., Donat, Markus G., Dorigo, Wouter A., Duchemin, Diane, Dugan, Hilary, Durre, Imk, Dutton, Geoff, Duveiller, Gregory, Estilow, Thomas W., Estrella, Nicole, Fereday, David, Fioletov, Vitali E., Flemming, Johannes, Foster, Michael J., Frederikse, Thomas, Frith, Stacey M., Froidevaux, Lucien, Füllekrug, Martin, Garforth, Judith, Garg, Jay, Godin-Beekmann, Sophie, Goodman, Steven, Goto, Atsushi, Grimm, Alice, Gruber, Alexander, Gu, Guojun, Guglielmin, Mauro, Hahn, Sebastian, Haimberger, Leopold, Hall, Brad D., Harlan, Merritt E., Harris, I., Hemming, Deborah L., Hirschi, Martin, Ho, Shu-peng (Ben), Holzworth, Robert, Horton, Radley M., Hrbáček, Filip, Hu, Guojie, Hurst, Dale, Inness, Antje, Isaksen, Ketil, John, Viju O., Jones, P. D., Junod, Robert, Kääb, Andreas, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kaufmann, Viktor, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas, Khaykin, Sergey, Kidd, Richard, King, Tyler V., Kipling, Zak, Koppa, Akash, Kraemer, Benjamin M., La Fuente, R. Sofia, Laas, Alo, Lan, Xin, Lantz, Kathleen O., Lapierre, Jeff, Lavers, David A., Leblanc, Thierry, Leibensperger, Eric, Lennard, Chris, Liley, Ben, Liu, Yakun, Lo, Y. T. Eunice, Loeb, Norman G., Loyola, Diego, Magnin, Florence, Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro, Matthews, Tom, Mayer, Michael, McCarthy, Michael, McVicar, Tim R., Mears, Carl A., Menzel, Annette, Merchant, Christopher J., Merio, Leo-Juhani, Meyer, Michael F., Miralles, Diego G., Montzka, Stephan A., Morice, Colin, Morino, Isamu, Mrekaj, Ivan, Mühle, Jens, Nance, D., Nicolas, Julien P., Noetzli, Jeannette, Noll, Ben, O’Keefe, John, Osborn, Tim J., Parrington, Mark, Pellet, Cécile, Pelto, Mauri S., Petersen, Kyle, Phillips, Coda, Pierson, Don, Pinto, Izidine, Po-Chedley, Stephen, Pogliotti, Paolo, Polvani, Lorenzo, Preimesberger, Wolfgang, Price, Colin, Randel, William J., Raymond, Colin, Rémy, Samuel, Ricciardulli, Lucrezia, Richardson, Andrew D., Robinson, David A., Rodell, Matthew, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio, Rogers, Cassandra D. W., Rohini, P., Rosenlof, Karen, Rozanov, Alexei, Rozkošný, Jozef, Rusanovskaya, Olga O., Rutishauser, This, Sabeerali, C. T., Said, Ryan, Sakai, Tetsu, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, Sawaengphokhai, Parnchai, Schenzinger, Verena, Schlegel, Robert W., Schmid, Martin, Seneviratne, Sonia I., Sezaki, Fumi, Shao, Xi, Sharma, Sapna, Shi, Lei, Shimaraeva, Svetlana V., Shinohara, Ryuichiro, Silow, Eugene A., Simmons, Adrian J., Smith, Sharon L., Soden, Brian J., Sofieva, Viktoria, Soldo, Logan, Sreejith, O. P., Stackhouse, Paul W., Stauffer, Ryan, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Steiner, Andrea K., Stoy, Paul C., Stradiotti, Pietro, Streletskiy, Dmitry A., Taha, Ghassan, Thackeray, Stephen J., Thibert, Emmanuel, Timofeyev, Maxim A., Tourpali, Kleareti, Tronquo, Emma, Tye, Mari R., van der A, Ronald, van der Schalie, Robin, van der Schrier, Gerard, van Vliet, Arnold J. H., Verburg, Piet, Vernier, Jean-Paul, Vimont, Isaac J., Virts, Katrina, Vivero, Sebastián, Vömel, Holger, Vose, Russell S., Wang, Ray H. J., Warnock, Taran, Weber, Mark, Wiese, David N., Wild, Jeannette D, Williams, Earle, Wong, Takmeng, Woolway, Richard Iestyn, Yin, Xungang, Zeng, Zhenzhong, Zhao, Lin, Zhong, Feng, Ziemke, Jerry R., Ziese, Markus, Zotta, Ruxandra M., Zou, Cheng-Zhi | Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. | 2024 | 105
  10. Evaluation of IMERG and MSG-CPP precipitation estimates over Europe using EURADCLIM: A gauge-adjusted European composite radar dataset

    A new pan-European climatological dataset was recently released that has a much higher spatiotemp...

    Van der Plas, E., A. Overeem, J. F. Meirink, H. Leijnse, L. Bogerd | J. Hydrometeor. | 2024 | 25
  11. Assessing sampling and retrieval errors of GPROF precipitation estimates over the Netherlands

    The Goddard Profiling algorithm (GPROF) converts radiometer observations from Global Precipitatio...

    Bogerd, L., Leijnse, H., Overeem, A., Uijlenhoet, R. | Atmos. Meas. Tech. | 2024 | 17
  12. Classifying microwave radiometer observations over the Netherlands into dry, shallow, and nonshallow precipitation using a random forest model

    Spaceborne microwave radiometers represent an important component of the Global Precipitation Mea...

    Bogerd, L., C. Kidd, C. Kummerow, H. Leijnse, A. Overeem, V. Petkovic, K. Whan, R. Uijlenhoet | J. Hydrometeor. | 2024 | 25
  13. Quantitative precipitation estimation from weather radars, personal weather stations and commercial microwave links

    The focus of this book chapter is on quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) by ground-based ...

    Aart Overeem, Remko Uijlenhoet, Hidde Leijnse | 2024
  14. Merging with crowdsourced rain gauge data improves pan-European radar precipitation estimates

    Ground-based radar precipitation products typically need adjustment with rain gauge accumulations...

    Aart Overeem, Hidde Leijnse, Gerard van der Schrier, Else van den Besselaar, Irene Garcia-Marti, Lotte Wilhelmina de Vos | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences | 2024 | 28
  15. Interhemispheric Asymmetry of the Thermospheric Neutral Density Response to the 7–9 September 2017 Geomagnetic Storms

    The thermospheric neutral density response to the 7–9 September 2017 storms is investigated based...

    Qingyu Zhu, Gang Lu, Jiuhou Lei, Yue Deng, Eelco Doornbos, Jose van den IJssel, Christian Siemes | Geophysical Research Letters | 2023
  16. Gauging the ungauged: estimating rainfall in a West African urbanized river basin using ground- based and spaceborne sensors

    Accurate precipitation observations are crucial for hydrological forecasts, notably over rapidly ...

    Linda Bogerd, Rose B. Pinto, Hidde Leijnse, Jan Fokke Meirink, Tim H.M. van Emmerik, and Remko Uijlenhoet | Hydrological Sciences Journal | 2023
  17. Small-Scale Discharges Observed Near the Top of a Thunderstorm

    We have used the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) to image a few lightning flashes during a particular...

    O Scholten, BM Hare, J Dwyer, N Liu, C Sterpka, JD Assink, H Leijnse, S ter Veen | Geophysical Research Letters | 2023
  18. Satellite reveals a steep decline in China’s CO2 emissions in early 2022

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    Hui Li, Bo Zheng, Philippe Ciais, K. Folkert Boersma, T.C.V.W. Riess, Randall V. Martin, Gregoire Broguet, Ronald van der A, Haiyan Li, Chaopeng Hong, Yu Lei, Yawen Kong, Qiang Zhang, Kebin He | Science Advances | 2023 | 9
  19. Improving precipitation nowcasting for high-intensity events using deep generative models with balanced loss and temperature data: A case study in the Netherlands

    Precipitation nowcasting is essential for weather-dependent decision-making, but it remains a cha...

    Charlotte Cambier van Nooten, Koert Schreurs, Jasper S. Wijnands, Hidde Leijnse, Maurice Schmeits, Kirien Whan, Yuliya Shapovalova | Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems | 2023 | 2
  20. EURADCLIM: the European climatological high-resolution gauge-adjusted radar precipitation dataset

    The European climatological high-resolution gauge-adjusted radar precipitation dataset, EURADCLIM...

    Aart Overeem, Else van den Besselaar, Gerard van der Schrier, Jan Fokke Meirink, Emiel van der Plas, Hidde Leijnse | Earth Syst. Sci. Data | 2023 | 15
  21. Estimating Single-Epoch Integrated Atmospheric Refractivity from InSAR for Assimilation in Numerical Weather Models

    Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models are used to predict the weather based on current observ...

    Gert Mulder, Freek J. van Leijen, Jan Barkmeijer, Siebren de Haan, and Ramon F. Hanssen | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing | 2022 | 60
  22. Photochemical sensitivity to emissions and local meteorology in Bogotá, Santiago, and São Paulo: An analysis of the initial COVID-19 lockdowns

    This study delves into the photochemical atmospheric changes reported globally during the pandemi...

    Rodrigo J. Seguel, Laura Gallardo, Mauricio Osses, Néstor Y. Rojas, Thiago Nogueira, Camilo Menares, Maria de Fatima Andrade, Luis C. Belalcázar, Paula Carrasco, Henk Eskes, Zoë L. Fleming, Nicolas Huneeus, Sergio Ibarra-Espinosa, Eduardo Landulfo, Manuel Leiva, Sonia C. Mangones, Fernando G. Morais, Gregori A. Moreira, Nicolás Pantoja, Santiago Parraguez, Jhojan P. Rojas, Roberto Rondanelli, Izabel da Silva Andrade, Richard Toro, Alexandre C. Yoshida | Science of the Anthropocene | 2022
  23. Rainfall retrieval algorithm for commercial microwave links: stochastic calibration

    During the last decade, rainfall monitoring using signal-level data from commercial microwave lin...

    Wagner Wolff, Aart Overeem, Hidde Leijnse, Remko Uijlenhoet | Atmospheric Measurement Techniques | 2022 | 15
  24. Comparison of particle number size distribution trends in ground measurements and climate models

    Despite a large number of studies, out of all drivers of radiative forcing, the effect of aerosol...

    V Leinonen, H Kokkola, T Yli-Juuti, T Mielonen, T. Kühn, T Nieminen, S Heikkinen, T Miinalainen, T Bergman, K Carslaw, S Decesari, M Fiebig, T Hussein, N Kivekäs, R Krejci, M Kulmala, A Leskinen, A Massling, N Mihalopoulos, JP Mulcahy, SM Noe, T van Noije, FM O'Connor, C O'Dowd, D Olivie, JB Pernov, T Petäjä, Ø Seland, M Schulz, CE Scott, H Skov, E Swietlicki, T Tuch, A Wiedensohler, A Virtanen, S Mikkonen | Geosci. Mod. Dev. | 2022 | 22
  25. Assimilation of GNSS reflectometry delay-Doppler maps with a two-dimensional variational analysis of global ocean surface winds

    Direct remote-sensing observations (e.g., radar backscatter, radiometer brightness temperature, o...

    Feixiong Huang, James L Garrison, S Mark Leidner, Giuseppe Grieco, Ad Stoffelen, Bachir Annane, Ross N Hoffman | Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society | 2021 | 147