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Publication database KNMI

The publication database contains the (co-)authored publications in scientific journals, KNMI reports and other publications

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Publications

  1. An efficient transformer-based aerosol retrieval algorithm for the polarization crossfire (PCF) satellite senor suite: development and validation

    Multi-angle polarimetric (MAP) satellite observations provide information on aerosol optical and ...

    Haoran Gu , Zhengqiang Li , Yan Ma , Luo Zhang , Cheng Chen , Gerrit de Leeuw , Zihan Zhang , Cheng Fan , Li Li , Zhenwei Qiu , Zhenhai Liu , Jin Hong , Qian Yao , Zhe Ji | Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer | 2026 | 351
  2. High-resolution mapping of CH4/N2O emissions from industrialization-related anthropogenic sources in China

    CH4 and N2O are critical non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHGs) that collectively contribute to more tha...

    Ziyang Lou, Haoyu Zhang, Xu Zhao, Qiang Liu, Minqi Liang, Hui Wang, Huiwen Yang, Bofeng Cai, Jingyi Lu, Ying Cui, Jingyi Wu, Fei Teng, Xiao Lu, Wenping Yuan, Mengyao Liu | National Science Review | 2025 | 12
  3. Challenges and opportunities offered by geostationary space observations for air quality research and emission monitoring

    Space-borne remote sensing of atmospheric chemical constituents is crucial for monitoring and bet...

    Tai-Long He, Glenn-Michael Oomen, Wenfu Tang, Idir Bouarar, Kelly Chance, Cathy Clerbaux, David Edwards, Henk Eskes, Benjamin Gaubert, Claire Granier, Marc Guevara, Daniel Jacob, Jennifer Kaiser, Jhoon Kim, Shobha Kondragunta, Xiong Liu, Eloise Marais, Kazuyuki Miyazaki, Rokjin Park, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Gabriele Pfister, Andreas Richter, Trissevgeni Stavrakou, Raid M. Suleiman, Alexander J. Turner, Ben Veihelmann, Zhao-Cheng Zeng, Guy Brasseur | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society | 2025 | 106
  4. An algorithm for aerosol optical properties retrieval over the ocean accelerated by a neural network from single-view multispectral measurements of intensity and polarization

    Monitoring aerosols over the oceans is critical for understanding Earth’s climate and air quality...

    Zhe Ji, Zhengqiang Li; Cheng Fan; Cheng Chen; Zhenwei Qiu; Zhenhai Liu; Haoran Gu; Qian Yao; Gerrit de Leeuw | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing . | 2025 | 63
  5. Retrieval of aerosol properties over the ocean using data from the second-generation Directional Polarization Camera (DPC-2) onboard the GF-5(02) satellite

    The second‐generation Directional Polarization Camera (DPC‐2) onboard the GF‐5(02) satellitefills...

    Ji, Z., Li, Z., Zhang, Z., Fu, G., Hasekamp, O., Fan, C., Liu, Q. and de Leeuw, G. | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 130 | 2025 | 130
  6. Relation between total vertical column density and near-surface NO2 based on in situ and Pandora ground-based remote sensing observations

    Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a major pollutant that at high concentrations may affect human health. ...

    Zhang, Y., Wei, Y., de Leeuw, G., Liu, O., Chen, Y., Lv, Y., Zhang, Y., and Li, Z. | Atmos. Chem. Phys | 2025 | 25
  7. A Neural Network Method for Ozone Retrieval using Himawari-8/AHI Geo-satellite Observations

    Ozone is a crucial atmospheric trace gas that protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet rad...

    Chen, X., Y. Yang, W. Xue, J. Li, B. Yang, K. Li, L. Wang, L. Li, S. Liu, G. de Leeuw | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, | 2025 | 63
  8. Ground-based tropospheric ozone measurements: regional tropospheric ozone column trends from the TOAR-II/HEGIFTOM homogenized datasets

    Quantifying long-term free-tropospheric ozone trends is essential for understanding the impact of...

    Roeland Van Malderen, Zhou Zang, Kai-Lan Chang, Robin Björklund, Owen R. Cooper, Jane Liu, Eliane Maillard Barras, Corinne Vigouroux, Irina Petropavlovskikh, Thierry Leblanc, Valérie Thouret, Pawel Wolff, Peter Effertz, Audrey Gaudel, David W. Tarasick, Herman G. J. Smit, Anne M. Thompson, Ryan M. Stauffer, Debra E. Kollonige, Deniz Poyraz, Gérard Ancellet, Marie-Renée De Backer, Matthias M. Frey, James W. Hannigan, José L. Hernandez, Bryan J. Johnson, Nicholas Jones, Rigel Kivi, Emmanuel Mahieu, Isamu Morino, Glen McConville, Katrin Müller, Isao Murata, Justus Notholt, Ankie Piters, Maxime Prignon, Richard Querel, Vincenzo Rizi, Dan Smale, Wolfgang Steinbrecht, Kimberly Strong, and Ralf Sussmann | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics | 2025 | 25
  9. Leveraging the satellite-based climate data record CLARA-A3 to understand the climatic trend regimes relevant for solar energy applications over Europe

    Efficient transitioning to renewable energy requires a fundamental understanding of the past and ...

    A. Devasthale, S. Andersson, E. Engstrom, F. Kaspar, J. Trentmann, A. Duguay-Tetzlaff, J.F. Meirink, E. Kjellstrom, T. Landelius, M.A. Thomas, K.G. Karlsson | Earth System Dynamics | 2025 | 16
  10. Global retrieval of TROPOMI tropospheric HCHO and NO2 columns with improved consistency based on updated Peking University OMI NO2 algorithm,

    The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), aboard the Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) satellite...

    Zhang, Y., Yu, H., De Smedt, I., Lin, J., Theys, N., Van Roozendael, M., Pinardi, G., Compernolle, S., Ni, R., Ren, F., Wang, S., Chen, L., Van Geffen, J., Liu, M., Cede, A., Merlaud, A., Friedrich, M., Richter, A., Piters, A., Kumar, V., Sinha, V., Wagner, T., Choi, Y., Takashima, H., Kanaya, Y., Irie, H., Spurr, R., Sun, W., and Fabris, L. | Atmos. Meas. Tech. | 2025 | 18
  11. Aerosol optical properties within the atmospheric boundary layer predicted from ground-based observations compared to Raman lidar retrievals during RITA-2021

    In this study, we utilised ground-based in situ measurements of the aerosol chemical composition ...

    Xinya Liu, Diego Alves Gouveia, Bas Henzing, Arnoud Apituley, Arjan Hensen, Danielle van Dinther, Rujin Huang, and Ulrike Dusek | Atmos Chem Phys | 2024 | 24(16)
  12. Exploring the use of ground-based remote sensing to identify new particle formation events: A case study in the Beijing area.

    New Particle Formation (NPF) is an important process of secondary aerosol production in the atmos...

    Zhang Ying, Dai, Liuxin, Zhang, Peng, de Leeuw, Gerrit. Li, Zhengqiang, Fan Cheng, Ma, Jinji, | Science of the Total Environment (STOTEN) | 2024 | 954
  13. High Spatiotemporal Resolution Sea Surface Temperature from MERSI and AGRI Sensors Based on Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Sea Surface Temperature Fusion Model

    Large-scale and high spatiotemporal resolution sea surface temperature (SST) products can provide...

    Zhang Hao, Li Zhengqiang, Gerrit de Leeuw, Guang Jie, Zhang Luo, Lv Yang, Liu Cengyang, Liang Mingjun, Yao Qian, Zhou Peng, and He Zhuo | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing | 2024 | 62
  14. Opposite effects of aerosols and meteorological parameters on warm clouds in two contrasting regions over eastern China

    The sensitivity (S) of cloud parameters to the influence of different aerosol and meteorological ...

    Liu, Y., Lin, T., Zhang, J., Wang, F., Huang, Y., Wu, X., Ye, H., Zhang, G., Cao, X., and de Leeuw, G. | Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4651–4673, | 2024 | 24
  15. Evaluation of the first year of Pandora NO2 measurements over Beijing and application to satellite validation

    Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a highly photo- chemically reactive gas, has a lifetime of only a few ...

    Liu, O., Li, Z., Lin, Y., Fan, C., Zhang, Y., Li, K., Zhang, P., Wei, Y., Chen, T., Dong, J., and de Leeuw, G | Atmos. Meas. Tech., | 2024 | 17
  16. Global Climate

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    Dunn, R. J. H., Blannin, J., Gobron, N., Miller, J. B., Willett, K. M, Ades, Melanie, Adler, Robert, Alexe, Miha, Allan, Richard P., Anderson, Joh, Anneville, Orlane, Aono, Yasuyuki, Arguez, Anthony, Armenteras Pascual, Dolores, Arosio, Carlo, Asher, Elizabeth, Augustine, John A., Azorin-Molina, Cesa, Baez-Villanueva, Oscar M., Barichivich, J., Beck, Hylke E., Bellouin, Nicolas, Benedetti, Angela, Blenkinsop, Stephen, Bock, Olivier, Bodin, Xavier, Bonte, Olivier, Bosilovich, Michael G., Boucher, Olivier, Buehler, Stefan A., Byrne, Michael P, Campos, Diego, Cappucci, Fabrizio, Carrea, Laura, Chang, Kai-Lan, Christiansen, Hanne H, Christy, John R., Chung, Eui-Seok, Ciasto, Laura M., Clingan, Scott, Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, Cooper, Owen R., Cornes, Richard C, Covey, Curt, Crétaux, Jean-Francois, Crimmins, Theresa, Crotwell, Molly, Culpepper, Joshua, Cusicanqui, Diego, Davis, Sean, de Jeu, Richard A. M., Degenstein, Dou, Delaloye, Reynald, DiGangi, Elizabet, Dokulil, Martin T., Donat, Markus G., Dorigo, Wouter A., Duchemin, Diane, Dugan, Hilary, Durre, Imk, Dutton, Geoff, Duveiller, Gregory, Estilow, Thomas W., Estrella, Nicole, Fereday, David, Fioletov, Vitali E., Flemming, Johannes, Foster, Michael J., Frederikse, Thomas, Frith, Stacey M., Froidevaux, Lucien, Füllekrug, Martin, Garforth, Judith, Garg, Jay, Godin-Beekmann, Sophie, Goodman, Steven, Goto, Atsushi, Grimm, Alice, Gruber, Alexander, Gu, Guojun, Guglielmin, Mauro, Hahn, Sebastian, Haimberger, Leopold, Hall, Brad D., Harlan, Merritt E., Harris, I., Hemming, Deborah L., Hirschi, Martin, Ho, Shu-peng (Ben), Holzworth, Robert, Horton, Radley M., Hrbáček, Filip, Hu, Guojie, Hurst, Dale, Inness, Antje, Isaksen, Ketil, John, Viju O., Jones, P. D., Junod, Robert, Kääb, Andreas, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kaufmann, Viktor, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas, Khaykin, Sergey, Kidd, Richard, King, Tyler V., Kipling, Zak, Koppa, Akash, Kraemer, Benjamin M., La Fuente, R. Sofia, Laas, Alo, Lan, Xin, Lantz, Kathleen O., Lapierre, Jeff, Lavers, David A., Leblanc, Thierry, Leibensperger, Eric, Lennard, Chris, Liley, Ben, Liu, Yakun, Lo, Y. T. Eunice, Loeb, Norman G., Loyola, Diego, Magnin, Florence, Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro, Matthews, Tom, Mayer, Michael, McCarthy, Michael, McVicar, Tim R., Mears, Carl A., Menzel, Annette, Merchant, Christopher J., Merio, Leo-Juhani, Meyer, Michael F., Miralles, Diego G., Montzka, Stephan A., Morice, Colin, Morino, Isamu, Mrekaj, Ivan, Mühle, Jens, Nance, D., Nicolas, Julien P., Noetzli, Jeannette, Noll, Ben, O’Keefe, John, Osborn, Tim J., Parrington, Mark, Pellet, Cécile, Pelto, Mauri S., Petersen, Kyle, Phillips, Coda, Pierson, Don, Pinto, Izidine, Po-Chedley, Stephen, Pogliotti, Paolo, Polvani, Lorenzo, Preimesberger, Wolfgang, Price, Colin, Randel, William J., Raymond, Colin, Rémy, Samuel, Ricciardulli, Lucrezia, Richardson, Andrew D., Robinson, David A., Rodell, Matthew, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio, Rogers, Cassandra D. W., Rohini, P., Rosenlof, Karen, Rozanov, Alexei, Rozkošný, Jozef, Rusanovskaya, Olga O., Rutishauser, This, Sabeerali, C. T., Said, Ryan, Sakai, Tetsu, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, Sawaengphokhai, Parnchai, Schenzinger, Verena, Schlegel, Robert W., Schmid, Martin, Seneviratne, Sonia I., Sezaki, Fumi, Shao, Xi, Sharma, Sapna, Shi, Lei, Shimaraeva, Svetlana V., Shinohara, Ryuichiro, Silow, Eugene A., Simmons, Adrian J., Smith, Sharon L., Soden, Brian J., Sofieva, Viktoria, Soldo, Logan, Sreejith, O. P., Stackhouse, Paul W., Stauffer, Ryan, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Steiner, Andrea K., Stoy, Paul C., Stradiotti, Pietro, Streletskiy, Dmitry A., Taha, Ghassan, Thackeray, Stephen J., Thibert, Emmanuel, Timofeyev, Maxim A., Tourpali, Kleareti, Tronquo, Emma, Tye, Mari R., van der A, Ronald, van der Schalie, Robin, van der Schrier, Gerard, van Vliet, Arnold J. H., Verburg, Piet, Vernier, Jean-Paul, Vimont, Isaac J., Virts, Katrina, Vivero, Sebastián, Vömel, Holger, Vose, Russell S., Wang, Ray H. J., Warnock, Taran, Weber, Mark, Wiese, David N., Wild, Jeannette D, Williams, Earle, Wong, Takmeng, Woolway, Richard Iestyn, Yin, Xungang, Zeng, Zhenzhong, Zhao, Lin, Zhong, Feng, Ziemke, Jerry R., Ziese, Markus, Zotta, Ruxandra M., Zou, Cheng-Zhi | Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. | 2024 | 105
  17. Current potential of CH4 emission estimates using TROPOMI in the Middle East

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    Liu, M., van der A, R., van Weele, M., Bryan, L., Eskes, H., Veefkind, P., Liu, Y., Lin, X., de Laat, J., and Ding, J. | Atmos. Meas. Tech. | 2024 | 17
  18. European Soil NOx Emissions Derived From Satellite NO2 Observations

    We introduce an innovative method to distinguish soil nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) emissions ...

    Xiaojuan Lin, Ronald van der A, Jos de Laat, Vincent Huijnen, Bas Mijling, Jieying Ding, Henk Eskes, John Douros, Mengyao Liu, Xin Zhang, Zhu Liu | Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres | 2024 | 129
  19. NO2 satellite retrievals biased by absorption in water

    Localized tropospheric nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) are mostly formed from emission sources, ...

    Labzovskii, L.D., van Geffen, J., Liu, M., van der A, R., de Laat, J., Leune, B., Eskes, H., Lin, X., Ding, J., Richter, A. | Nature Geoscience | 2024 | 17
  20. Plasma-neutral interactions in the lower thermosphere-ionosphere: The need for in situ measurements to address focused questions

    The lower thermosphere-ionosphere (LTI) is a key transition region between Earth’s atmosphere and...

    Sarris T, Palmroth M, Aikio A, Buchert SC, Clemmons J, Clilverd M, Dandouras I, , Doornbos E, Goodwin LV, Grandin M, , Heelis R, Ivchenko N, Moretto-Jørgensen, T, Kervalishvili G, Knudsen D, Liu HL, Lu G, Malaspina DM, Marghitu O, Maute A, Miloch, WJ, Olsen N, Pfaff R, Stolle C, Talaat E, , Thayer J, Tourgaidis S, Verronen PT and Yamauchi M | Front. Astron. Space Sci. | 2023 | 9
  21. Daedalus MASE (mission assessment through simulation exercise): A toolset for analysis of in situ missions and for processing global circulation model outputs in the lower thermosphere-ionosphere

    Daedalus MASE (Mission Assessment through Simulation Exercise) is an open-source package of scien...

    Sarris TE, Tourgaidis S, Pirnaris P, Baloukidis, D, Papadakis K, Psychalas C, Buchert SC, Doornbos E, Clilverd MA, Verronen PT, Malaspina D, Ahmadi N, Dandouras I, , Kotova A, Miloch WJ, Knudsen D, Olsen N, , Marghitu O, Matsuo T, Lu G, Marchaudon A, , Hoffmann A, Lajas D, Strømme A, Taylor M, , Aikio A, Palmroth M, Heelis R, Ivchenko N, , Stolle C, Kervalishvili G, Moretto-Jørgensen, T, Pfaff R, Siemes C, Visser P, van den Ijssel, J, Liu H-L, Sandberg I, Papadimitriou C, , Vogt J, Blagau A and Stachlys N | Front. Astron. Space Sci. | 2023 | 9
  22. Mortality burden due to ambient nitrogen dioxide pollution in China: Application of high-resolution models

    Background A large gap exists between the latest Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQG 2021) and Ch...

    Xinyue Li, Peng Wang, Weidong Wang, Hongliang Zhang, Su Shi, Tao Xue, Jintai Lin, Yuhang Zhang, Mengyao Liu, Renjie Chen, Haidong Kan, Xia Meng | Environment International | 2023 | 176
  23. A research product for tropospheric NO2 columns from Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer based on Peking University OMI NO2 algorithm

    Tropospheric vertical column densities (VCDs) of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) retrieved from sun-synchr...

    Yuhang Zhang, Jintai Lin, Jhoon Kim, Hanlim Lee, Junsung Park, Hyunkee Hong, Michel Van Roozendael, Francois Hendrick, Ting Wang, Pucai Wang, Qin He, Kai Qin, Yongjoo Choi, Yugo Kanaya, Jin Xu, Pinhua Xie, Xin Tian, Sanbao Zhang, Shanshan Wang, Siyang Cheng, Xinghong Cheng, Jianzhong Ma, Thomas Wagner, Robert Spurr, Lulu Chen, Hao Kong, and Mengyao Liu | Atmospheric Measurement Technology | 2023 | 16
  24. Small-Scale Discharges Observed Near the Top of a Thunderstorm

    We have used the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) to image a few lightning flashes during a particular...

    O Scholten, BM Hare, J Dwyer, N Liu, C Sterpka, JD Assink, H Leijnse, S ter Veen | Geophysical Research Letters | 2023
  25. Widespread frequent methane emissions from the oil and gas industry in the Permian basin

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    Veefkind, J. P., Serrano-Calvo, R., de Gouw, J., Dix, B., Schneising, O., Buchwitz, M., Barré, J., van der A, R.J., Liu, M., Levelt, P.F. | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres | 2023 | 128