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Publication database KNMI

The publication database contains the (co-)authored publications in scientific journals, KNMI reports and other publications

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Publications

  1. An efficient transformer-based aerosol retrieval algorithm for the polarization crossfire (PCF) satellite senor suite: development and validation

    Multi-angle polarimetric (MAP) satellite observations provide information on aerosol optical and ...

    Haoran Gu , Zhengqiang Li , Yan Ma , Luo Zhang , Cheng Chen , Gerrit de Leeuw , Zihan Zhang , Cheng Fan , Li Li , Zhenwei Qiu , Zhenhai Liu , Jin Hong , Qian Yao , Zhe Ji | Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer | 2026 | 351
  2. High-resolution mapping of CH4/N2O emissions from industrialization-related anthropogenic sources in China

    CH4 and N2O are critical non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHGs) that collectively contribute to more tha...

    Ziyang Lou, Haoyu Zhang, Xu Zhao, Qiang Liu, Minqi Liang, Hui Wang, Huiwen Yang, Bofeng Cai, Jingyi Lu, Ying Cui, Jingyi Wu, Fei Teng, Xiao Lu, Wenping Yuan, Mengyao Liu | National Science Review | 2025 | 12
  3. Global seasonal urban, industrial, and background NO2 estimated from TROPOMI satellite observations

    The tropospheric NO2 vertical column density (VCD) values measured by the Tropospheric Monitoring...

    Fioletov, V., McLinden, C. A., Griffin, D., Zhao, X., and Eskes, H. | Atmos. Chem. Phys. | 2025 | 25
  4. Challenges and opportunities offered by geostationary space observations for air quality research and emission monitoring

    Space-borne remote sensing of atmospheric chemical constituents is crucial for monitoring and bet...

    Tai-Long He, Glenn-Michael Oomen, Wenfu Tang, Idir Bouarar, Kelly Chance, Cathy Clerbaux, David Edwards, Henk Eskes, Benjamin Gaubert, Claire Granier, Marc Guevara, Daniel Jacob, Jennifer Kaiser, Jhoon Kim, Shobha Kondragunta, Xiong Liu, Eloise Marais, Kazuyuki Miyazaki, Rokjin Park, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Gabriele Pfister, Andreas Richter, Trissevgeni Stavrakou, Raid M. Suleiman, Alexander J. Turner, Ben Veihelmann, Zhao-Cheng Zeng, Guy Brasseur | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society | 2025 | 106
  5. An algorithm for aerosol optical properties retrieval over the ocean accelerated by a neural network from single-view multispectral measurements of intensity and polarization

    Monitoring aerosols over the oceans is critical for understanding Earth’s climate and air quality...

    Zhe Ji, Zhengqiang Li; Cheng Fan; Cheng Chen; Zhenwei Qiu; Zhenhai Liu; Haoran Gu; Qian Yao; Gerrit de Leeuw | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing . | 2025 | 63
  6. A rain effect elimination approach using FengYun-3E WindRAD dual-frequency measurements

    Satellite scatterometers play a vital role in providing sea surface wind observations and can hel...

    Ke Zhao, Ad Stoffelen, Jeroen Verspeek, Anton Verhoef, Zhen Li, Na Xu, Lin Chen, Xiaochun Zhai, Fangli Dou, Yunkai Zhang, Peng Zhang, Tie Dai | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters | 2025
  7. Comparing the stretching technique and the wavelet cross-spectrum technique for measuring stress-induced wave-velocity changes in concrete

    Coda wave interferometry (CWI) holds promise as a technique for concrete stress monitoring. This ...

    Hao Cheng, Cornelis Weemstra, Max A.N. Hendriks, Yuguang Yang | Automation in Construction | 2024 | 158
  8. The air-sea interaction (ASI) submesoscale: Physics and impact

    During a 2023 Lorentz Workshop in Leiden, the Netherlands, a diverse community working in atmosp...

    Louise Nuijens, Jacob Wenegrat, Paco Lopez Dekker, Claudia Pasquero, Larry W. O’Neill, Fabrice Ardhuin, Alex Ayet, Peter Bechtold, William Bruch, Lucas C. Laurindo, Xuanyu Chen, Fabien Desbiolles, Ralph Foster, Ivy Frenger, Geet George, Rianne Giesen, Emily E. Hayden, Momme Hell, Suneil Iyer, Josh Kousal, Nathan Laxague, Luc Lenain, Mariana Maia Pacheco, Agostino N. Meroni, Shoshiro Minobe, Caroline Muller, Owen O’Driscoll, Vera Oerder, Nick Pizzo, Dian Putrasahan, Jean-Luc Redelsperger, Lionel Renault, Björn Rommen, Cesar Sauvage, Niklas Schneider, Mingming Shao, Pier Siebesma, Justin Small, Bjorn Stevens, Ad Stoffelen, Ehud Strobach, Peter Sullivan, Elizabeth J. Thompson, LuAnne Thompson, Igor Uchoa, Doug Vandemark, Bia Villas Boas, Bowen Yang, Dongxiao Zhang, Seth Zippel | 2024
  9. High Spatiotemporal Resolution Sea Surface Temperature from MERSI and AGRI Sensors Based on Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Sea Surface Temperature Fusion Model

    Large-scale and high spatiotemporal resolution sea surface temperature (SST) products can provide...

    Zhang Hao, Li Zhengqiang, Gerrit de Leeuw, Guang Jie, Zhang Luo, Lv Yang, Liu Cengyang, Liang Mingjun, Yao Qian, Zhou Peng, and He Zhuo | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing | 2024 | 62
  10. Global Climate

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    Dunn, R. J. H., Blannin, J., Gobron, N., Miller, J. B., Willett, K. M, Ades, Melanie, Adler, Robert, Alexe, Miha, Allan, Richard P., Anderson, Joh, Anneville, Orlane, Aono, Yasuyuki, Arguez, Anthony, Armenteras Pascual, Dolores, Arosio, Carlo, Asher, Elizabeth, Augustine, John A., Azorin-Molina, Cesa, Baez-Villanueva, Oscar M., Barichivich, J., Beck, Hylke E., Bellouin, Nicolas, Benedetti, Angela, Blenkinsop, Stephen, Bock, Olivier, Bodin, Xavier, Bonte, Olivier, Bosilovich, Michael G., Boucher, Olivier, Buehler, Stefan A., Byrne, Michael P, Campos, Diego, Cappucci, Fabrizio, Carrea, Laura, Chang, Kai-Lan, Christiansen, Hanne H, Christy, John R., Chung, Eui-Seok, Ciasto, Laura M., Clingan, Scott, Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, Cooper, Owen R., Cornes, Richard C, Covey, Curt, Crétaux, Jean-Francois, Crimmins, Theresa, Crotwell, Molly, Culpepper, Joshua, Cusicanqui, Diego, Davis, Sean, de Jeu, Richard A. M., Degenstein, Dou, Delaloye, Reynald, DiGangi, Elizabet, Dokulil, Martin T., Donat, Markus G., Dorigo, Wouter A., Duchemin, Diane, Dugan, Hilary, Durre, Imk, Dutton, Geoff, Duveiller, Gregory, Estilow, Thomas W., Estrella, Nicole, Fereday, David, Fioletov, Vitali E., Flemming, Johannes, Foster, Michael J., Frederikse, Thomas, Frith, Stacey M., Froidevaux, Lucien, Füllekrug, Martin, Garforth, Judith, Garg, Jay, Godin-Beekmann, Sophie, Goodman, Steven, Goto, Atsushi, Grimm, Alice, Gruber, Alexander, Gu, Guojun, Guglielmin, Mauro, Hahn, Sebastian, Haimberger, Leopold, Hall, Brad D., Harlan, Merritt E., Harris, I., Hemming, Deborah L., Hirschi, Martin, Ho, Shu-peng (Ben), Holzworth, Robert, Horton, Radley M., Hrbáček, Filip, Hu, Guojie, Hurst, Dale, Inness, Antje, Isaksen, Ketil, John, Viju O., Jones, P. D., Junod, Robert, Kääb, Andreas, Kaiser, Johannes W., Kaufmann, Viktor, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas, Khaykin, Sergey, Kidd, Richard, King, Tyler V., Kipling, Zak, Koppa, Akash, Kraemer, Benjamin M., La Fuente, R. Sofia, Laas, Alo, Lan, Xin, Lantz, Kathleen O., Lapierre, Jeff, Lavers, David A., Leblanc, Thierry, Leibensperger, Eric, Lennard, Chris, Liley, Ben, Liu, Yakun, Lo, Y. T. Eunice, Loeb, Norman G., Loyola, Diego, Magnin, Florence, Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro, Matthews, Tom, Mayer, Michael, McCarthy, Michael, McVicar, Tim R., Mears, Carl A., Menzel, Annette, Merchant, Christopher J., Merio, Leo-Juhani, Meyer, Michael F., Miralles, Diego G., Montzka, Stephan A., Morice, Colin, Morino, Isamu, Mrekaj, Ivan, Mühle, Jens, Nance, D., Nicolas, Julien P., Noetzli, Jeannette, Noll, Ben, O’Keefe, John, Osborn, Tim J., Parrington, Mark, Pellet, Cécile, Pelto, Mauri S., Petersen, Kyle, Phillips, Coda, Pierson, Don, Pinto, Izidine, Po-Chedley, Stephen, Pogliotti, Paolo, Polvani, Lorenzo, Preimesberger, Wolfgang, Price, Colin, Randel, William J., Raymond, Colin, Rémy, Samuel, Ricciardulli, Lucrezia, Richardson, Andrew D., Robinson, David A., Rodell, Matthew, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio, Rogers, Cassandra D. W., Rohini, P., Rosenlof, Karen, Rozanov, Alexei, Rozkošný, Jozef, Rusanovskaya, Olga O., Rutishauser, This, Sabeerali, C. T., Said, Ryan, Sakai, Tetsu, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, Sawaengphokhai, Parnchai, Schenzinger, Verena, Schlegel, Robert W., Schmid, Martin, Seneviratne, Sonia I., Sezaki, Fumi, Shao, Xi, Sharma, Sapna, Shi, Lei, Shimaraeva, Svetlana V., Shinohara, Ryuichiro, Silow, Eugene A., Simmons, Adrian J., Smith, Sharon L., Soden, Brian J., Sofieva, Viktoria, Soldo, Logan, Sreejith, O. P., Stackhouse, Paul W., Stauffer, Ryan, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Steiner, Andrea K., Stoy, Paul C., Stradiotti, Pietro, Streletskiy, Dmitry A., Taha, Ghassan, Thackeray, Stephen J., Thibert, Emmanuel, Timofeyev, Maxim A., Tourpali, Kleareti, Tronquo, Emma, Tye, Mari R., van der A, Ronald, van der Schalie, Robin, van der Schrier, Gerard, van Vliet, Arnold J. H., Verburg, Piet, Vernier, Jean-Paul, Vimont, Isaac J., Virts, Katrina, Vivero, Sebastián, Vömel, Holger, Vose, Russell S., Wang, Ray H. J., Warnock, Taran, Weber, Mark, Wiese, David N., Wild, Jeannette D, Williams, Earle, Wong, Takmeng, Woolway, Richard Iestyn, Yin, Xungang, Zeng, Zhenzhong, Zhao, Lin, Zhong, Feng, Ziemke, Jerry R., Ziese, Markus, Zotta, Ruxandra M., Zou, Cheng-Zhi | Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. | 2024 | 105
  11. Bayesian Algorithm for Rain Detection in Ku-Band Scatterometer Data

    Ku-band scatterometers are sensitive to rain effects due to their centimeter-scale radar waveleng...

    Zhao, K., A. Stoffelen, J. Verspeek, A. Verhoef and C. Zhao | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing | 2023 | 61
  12. A Conceptual Rain Effect Model for Ku-band Scatterometers

    Satellite scatterometer wind retrieval is affected by rain. Both the precipitating clouds in the ...

    Zhao, K., A. Stoffelen, J. Verspeek, A. Verhoef and C. Zhao | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing | 2023 | 61
  13. A research product for tropospheric NO2 columns from Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer based on Peking University OMI NO2 algorithm

    Tropospheric vertical column densities (VCDs) of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) retrieved from sun-synchr...

    Yuhang Zhang, Jintai Lin, Jhoon Kim, Hanlim Lee, Junsung Park, Hyunkee Hong, Michel Van Roozendael, Francois Hendrick, Ting Wang, Pucai Wang, Qin He, Kai Qin, Yongjoo Choi, Yugo Kanaya, Jin Xu, Pinhua Xie, Xin Tian, Sanbao Zhang, Shanshan Wang, Siyang Cheng, Xinghong Cheng, Jianzhong Ma, Thomas Wagner, Robert Spurr, Lulu Chen, Hao Kong, and Mengyao Liu | Atmospheric Measurement Technology | 2023 | 16
  14. Quantifying daily NOx and CO2 emissions from Wuhan using satellite observations from TROPOMI and OCO-2

    Quantification and control of NOx and CO2 emissions are essential across the world to limit adver...

    Zhang, Q., Boersma, K. F., Zhao, B., Eskes, H., Chen, C., Zheng, H., and Zhang, X. | Atmos Chem Phys | 2023 | 23
  15. Satellite reveals a steep decline in China’s CO2 emissions in early 2022

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    Hui Li, Bo Zheng, Philippe Ciais, K. Folkert Boersma, T.C.V.W. Riess, Randall V. Martin, Gregoire Broguet, Ronald van der A, Haiyan Li, Chaopeng Hong, Yu Lei, Yawen Kong, Qiang Zhang, Kebin He | Science Advances | 2023 | 9
  16. In-Flight, Full-Pixel Calibration of Reflectance in Spatial Dimension for Environmental Trace Gases Monitoring Instrument

    Calibrating the top-of-atmospheric reflectance measurements of spaceborne hyperspectral atmospher...

    Yang, T., Wang, P., Si, F., Zhou, H., Zhao, M., Luo, Y., Chang, Z | Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters | 2022 | 19
  17. FY-4A/AGRI Aerosol Optical Depth Retrieval Capability Test and Validation Based on NNAeroG

    The Advanced Geostationary Radiation Imager (AGRI) is one of the main imaging sensors on the Feng...

    Ding, H., L. Zhao, S. Liu, X. Chen, G. de Leeuw, F. Wang, F. Zheng, Y. Zhang, J. Liu, J. Li, L. She, Y. Si, X. Gu. | Remote Sensing | 2022 | 14
  18. Neural Network AEROsol Retrieval for Geostationary Satellite (NNAeroG) Based on Temporal, Spatial and Spectral Measurements.

    Geostationary satellites observe the earth surface and atmosphere with a short repeat time, thus...

    Chen, X.; Zhao, L.; Zheng, F.; Li, J.; Li, L.; Ding, H.; Zhang, K.; Liu, S.; Li, D.; de Leeuw, G. | Remote Sensing | 2022 | 14
  19. Tropospheric and Surface Nitrogen Dioxide Changes in the Greater Toronto Area during the First Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic

    We present tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) changes observed by the Canadian Pandora measureme...

    Xiaoyi Zhao , ORCID, Vitali Fioletov , Ramina Alwarda , Yushan Su , Debora Griffin , Dan Weaver , Kimberly Strong , Alexander Cede , , Thomas Hanisco , Martin Tiefengraber , Chris McLinden , Henk Eskes , Jonathan Davies , Akira Ogyu , Reno Sit , Ihab Abboud , Sum Chi Lee | Remote Sensing | 2022
  20. Intercomparison of MAX-DOAS vertical profile retrieval algorithms: studies on field data from the CINDI-2 campaign

    The second Cabauw Intercomparison of Nitrogen Dioxide measuring Instruments (CINDI-2) took place ...

    Tirpitz, J.-L., Frieß, U., Hendrick, F., Alberti, C., Allaart, M., Apituley, A., Bais, A., Beirle, S., Berkhout, S., Bognar, K., Bösch, T., Bruchkouski, I., Cede, A., Chan, K. L., den Hoed, M., Donner, S., Drosoglou, T., Fayt, C., Friedrich, M. M., Frumau, A., Gast, L., Gielen, C., Gomez-Martín, L., Hao, N., Hensen, A., Henzing, B., Hermans, C., Jin, J., Kreher, K., Kuhn, J., Lampel, J., Li, A., Liu, C., Liu, H., Ma, J., Merlaud, A., Peters, E., Pinardi, G., Piters, A., Platt, U., Puentedura, O., Richter, A., Schmitt, S., Spinei, E., Stein Zweers, D., Strong, K., Swart, D., Tack, F., Tiefengraber, M., van der Hoff, R., van Roozendael, M., Vlemmix, T., Vonk, J., Wagner, T., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wenig, M., Wiegner, M., Wittrock, F., Xie, P., Xing, C., Xu, J., Yela, M., Zhang, C., and Zhao, X. | Atmos. Meas. Tech. | 2021 | 14
  21. Investigation of near-global daytime boundary layer height using high-resolution radiosondes: first results and comparison with ERA5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2 reanalyses

    The planetary boundary layer (PBL) governs the vertical transport of mass, momentum, and moisture...

    Jianping Guo, Jian Zhang, Kun Yang, Hong Liao, Shaodong Zhang, Kaiming Huang, Yanmin Lv, Jia Shao, Tao Yu, Bing Tong, Jian Li, Tianning Su, Steve HL Yim, Ad Stoffelen, Panmao Zhai, Xiaofeng Xu | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics | 2021 | 21
  22. Interdecadal Changes in Aerosol Optical Depth Over Pakistan Based on the MERRA‐2 Reanalysis Data during 1980–2018

    The spatiotemporal evolution and trends in aerosol optical depth (AOD) over environ‐ mentally di...

    Khan, R.; Kumar, K.R.; Zhao, T.; Ullah, W.; de Leeuw, G. | Remote Sensing | 2021
  23. A New Divergence Method to Quantify Methane Emissions Using Observations of Sentinel-5P TROPOMI

    We present a new divergence method to estimated methane (CH4) emissions from satellite observed m...

    Mengyao Liu, Ronald van der A, Michiel van Weele, Henk Eskes, Xiao Lu, Pepijn Veefkind, Jos de Laat, Hao Kong, Jingxu Wang, Jiyunting Sun, Jieying Ding, Yuanhong Zhao, Hongjian Weng | Geophysical Research Letters | 2021 | 48
  24. Assessment of the quality of TROPOMI high-spatial-resolution NO2 data products in the Greater Toronto Area

    The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) aboard the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite (launc...

    hao, X., Griffin, D., Fioletov, V., McLinden, C., Cede, A., Tiefengraber, M., Müller, M., Bognar, K., Strong, K., Boersma, F., Eskes, H., Davies, J., Ogyu, A., and Lee, S. C. | Atmos. Meas. Tech. | 2020 | 13
  25. Assessing the Impact of Corona-Virus-19 on Nitrogen Dioxide Levels over Southern Ontario

    A lockdown was implemented in Canada mid-March 2020 to limit the spread of COVID-19. In the wake ...

    Griffin, D.; McLinden, C.A.; Racine, J.; Moran, M.D.; Fioletov, V.; Pavlovic, R.; Mashayekhi, R.; Zhao, X.; Eskes, H. | Remote Sens. | 2020 | 12